Population: In the Kazakh part of the Caspian-Aral region it is estimated that at least 50-60 pairs nest. This estimate may be low, as no special accounting has been carried out. The European population is estimated at between 312 thousand and 512 thousand pairs.
Status: Non-endangered species of economic value otherthan hunting.
Habitat: In Kazakhstan, it breeds and migrates across numerous areas,with the exception of treeless territories such as the Volga-Ural interfluve, Mangystau, Ustyurt and most areas of Central Kazakhstan. Broods have been observed in the area of Shortanda and near Saryozek. It winters in Atyrau, the Irtysh floodplain, the valleys of the Shu and Ile rivers, and in Almaty (botanical garden).
